STRESS BREAKDOWN: TREATMENT OF STAGE THREE SYMPTOMS
The treatment of stress breakdown is always rest, relief of stress, and sleep. In third stage breakdown the same rules apply.
However, third stage stress breakdown presents a major problem in that the changed behaviour of the person in stage three is almost inevitably going to be misinterpreted by someone as a problem which is not related to stress. The responses that other people make to the changed behaviour of the person with stage three stress breakdown may make the situation worse if the diagnosis is not made.
I would suggest the following golden rule: If a person’s unusual or abnormal behaviour has occurred in a time of high levels of stress or responsibility, the over-stressed person should not undergo psychotherapy, or counseling, or even have joint discussions until properly rested and relieved of stress.
All methods of psychotherapy impose a stress on the client or patient, even if it is just the requirement to be somewhere on time for an hour appointment. The requirement of just getting there and finding a parking place might be enough to further disable an over-stressed person. As well, most exploratory interviews, no matter how gentle, always include some personal stress, and the person experiencing stage three stress breakdown symptoms may be made worse if these exploratory interviews are carried out when the person is still over-stressed.
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CANCER AND AGING
Again, we’re scoring victories against all forms of this disease, but it remains a formidable foe. In 1990, there were 505,322 cancer deaths in the United States.
Dr. Harmon Eyre, chief medical officer of the American Cancer Society, urges you to learn your family medical history and to share it with your physician. He says knowing that a patient’s relatives had cancer helps doctors diagnose, prevent, treat, or cure it. The search is on for a treatment to overcome both the inherited and the habitual tendencies of families that develop cancers. Environmental pollution containing cancer-causing chemicals may also be an important factor.
An exciting discovery in 1996 revealed that at least two genes make a woman susceptible to breast cancer and, possibly, ovarian cancer as well. However, only a small minority of women who develop breast cancer also harbor these genes. Other as yet undiscovered genes may be involved not only in breast cancer but other cancers also.
(Genes are bits of chemicals that control your body’s chemical system. The genes are found in almost all cells in your body. You inherit genes from your parents. There are good genes – they make you more likely to live longer – and bad genes – they make you more likely to contract a disease.)
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SYMPTOMS OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS (RA): SKIN
People generally first notice skin nodules while dressing or bathing. They appear beneath the skin as small knots called rheumatoid nodules, and they occur in approximately one quarter of people with established RA. They are more likely to appear in people who have rheumatoid factor than in people who don’t have it.
Skin nodules often form close to joints, overlying areas that are susceptible to trauma or pressure such as tendons or bony protrusions like the elbows, knuckles, or Achilles tendon. They often come and go in a pattern that follows the pattern of arthritis.
Rheumatoid nodules are benign (harmless) lumps that should not be confused with enlarged lymph nodes or tumors (which may or may not be harmless). The nodules are only bothersome when they press against internal body structures, interfere with the motion of a joint or tendon, or become infected. Rheumatoid nodules are not painful unless they are positioned in an area that is frequently traumatized, such as the heel tendon, which is rubbed by the back of the shoe. Rheumatoid nodules rarely appear in places other than the skin. On occasion they do appear in the lungs, heart, eyes, and vocal cords, but even in these places rheumatoid nodules seldom produce symptoms.
Rheumatoid nodules themselves do not merit special treatment unless they cause pain, decrease function, or become infected. Anyone who has rheumatoid nodules, however, should be considered for treatment with drugs that can produce remission since the presence of nodules may indicate a more serious form of arthritis. Successful treatment with DMARDs can result in the resolution of nodules as well as improvement in arthritis. In a specific situation in which a particular nodule is causing structural problems, surgical removal is an option. Although removal of nodules for cosmetic reasons is generally discouraged, surgery is occasionally performed to improve appearance, too.
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